| --- | Log | opened Mon Feb 12 00:00:59 2007 |
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| 00:29 | <tessier> | icblenke: I'll do your benchmark and publish it. I've never even seen a vmware license or purchased a copy. :) |
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| 01:49 | <redii> | good evening. Anyone had any problems getting a 3ware 9500-sl4 sata raid card working under xen-3.0.4.1? |
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| 03:21 | <djrise> | hello everyone |
| 03:22 | <djrise> | can i compil a 2.6.18 kernel with 3.03 tarball ? |
| 03:22 | <djrise> | I don't uderstand very well |
| 03:22 | <djrise> | in debian repository i have a 2.6.18 kernel with xen patch |
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| 03:53 | <Sangmin> | hi guys |
| 03:54 | <Sangmin> | Can anyone explain me the difference between xenheap and domheap?? |
| 03:55 | <Sangmin> | or any reference for it? |
| 03:59 | <Sangmin> | hello? |
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| 05:27 | <mejlholm|uni> | Sangmin, domheap is the pool of all free pages. xenheap is a fix sized (roughly 10MB on x86) pool used for domain metadata |
| 05:27 | <mejlholm|uni> | if I recall correctly |
| 05:28 | <mejlholm|uni> | memory allocated from the xenheap is mapped in (through superpages) |
| 05:28 | <mejlholm|uni> | at least in 3.0.2, don't know if it may have changed |
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| 07:09 | <Sangmin> | hey mejlholm.. are you a guy who has been working on page sharing stuff? |
| 07:17 | <mejlholm|uni> | jup |
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| 07:34 | <Cybaspace> | Hi there! I have a small problem with a windows 2003 VM. When I create the VM (1 CPU/512MB/10GbHD) nothing happens. I expected to see that blue windows install screen, but I don't get a graphical console. The only thing I see is a CPUload of 99% of that VM. Anyone experienced the same yet? |
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| 08:16 | <mcr> | do I need to restart xend if I want to start another physical interface up with a bridge? |
| 08:16 | <mcr> | (the dom0 won't be part of this bridge) |
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| 08:20 | <djrise> | hi |
| 08:21 | <djrise> | does i must compil kernel with CONFIG_XEN_BLKDEV_FRONTEND=y? |
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| 08:24 | <Cybaspace> | Anyone has a clue why Win2k3 can't boot and why the VM uses 99% CPU? (question posted a few lines above) The graphical console is dead too... |
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| 10:17 | <PerlSaiyan> | I used xm mem-max domu1 3072, and then xm mem-set domu1 3072, but I didn't see an increase in memory in the domU, although xm list shows the memory at the 3 meg line now |
| 10:17 | <PerlSaiyan> | am I missing something? |
| 10:17 | <PerlSaiyan> | (xen 3.0.3-0) |
| 10:19 | <danpb> | you can't increase the max mem beyond what it was booted with - you can only decrease, and then increase it back to the original limit |
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| 10:19 | <PerlSaiyan> | ah, not even with mem-max |
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| 10:37 | <icblenke> | http://news.com.com/Novell+offers+faster+virtualized+Windows/2100-1012_3-6158196.html |
| 10:38 | <icblenke> | I take it this means that Novell is shipping Windows PV drivers for SuSE 10.1 for use with opensource Xen HVM. |
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| 12:28 | <swingle> | hi |
| 12:29 | <swingle> | im running winXP as an hvm guest with xen but im getting a terrible performance |
| 12:29 | <swingle> | ive done some benchmarks and its worse than VirtualPC |
| 12:29 | <swingle> | (which is worse than vmWare) |
| 12:30 | <swingle> | i read on the webpage that it should perform much better, how can i fix it? |
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| 12:38 | <icblenke> | find the SuSE 10.1 beta Windows PV drivers and try those. |
| 12:38 | <swingle> | drivers for what? |
| 12:38 | <icblenke> | http://news.com.com/Novell+offers+faster+virtualized+Windows/2100-1012_3-6158196.html |
| 12:40 | <swingle> | but my problem is not networking, the CPU is terribly slow |
| 12:41 | <icblenke> | are you _sure_ it's not disk or networking slowdown? |
| 12:41 | <icblenke> | try giving SANDRA or something similar a try. |
| 12:41 | <swingle> | those might be slow too but i dont care |
| 12:41 | <icblenke> | aye, but you will care. particularly if you're paging off of slow disk. |
| 12:42 | <swingle> | i read xen's overhead on the CPU is about 10% |
| 12:42 | <swingle> | in my case its over 60% |
| 12:42 | <icblenke> | and I'll argue that most of it is in IDE emulation. |
| 12:43 | <swingle> | you need ide emulation to add floating point numbers toguether? |
| 12:43 | <icblenke> | what is your benchmark? |
| 12:43 | <swingle> | hmm ive tried 3 or 4 but i cant remember the names |
| 12:43 | <icblenke> | when I ran Sandra, I was getting pretty darned good CPU and memory access numbers. |
| 12:44 | <swingle> | anyway you can notice it slow just by looking at it |
| 12:44 | <icblenke> | are you using VNC to access it? |
| 12:44 | <swingle> | yep |
| 12:44 | <icblenke> | what encoding? |
| 12:44 | <swingle> | raw |
| 12:44 | <icblenke> | locally? |
| 12:44 | <swingle> | yes |
| 12:44 | <icblenke> | still, raw is very expensive. try hextile. |
| 12:45 | <swingle> | hmm im not sure about this but shouldnt it be the cheapest? |
| 12:45 | <icblenke> | it's very resource intensive. |
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| 12:45 | <icblenke> | ie, you ship around large bitmap chunks. |
| 12:45 | <swingle> | hmm ok |
| 12:45 | <icblenke> | I'm guessing you've tried SDL, and the speed is no different. |
| 12:46 | <swingle> | you are right :) |
| 12:46 | <icblenke> | leading back to my assertion that you should look at IO performance bottlenecks. |
| 12:46 | <icblenke> | try Sandra. |
| 12:46 | <swingle> | ok i will |
| 12:46 | <icblenke> | I'm sure there are others. I'm not a windows guy though. |
| 12:47 | <swingle> | hmm do you know the url for sandra? |
| 12:47 | <icblenke> | I'd have to google it again myself. |
| 12:47 | <swingle> | google gives me tons of matches |
| 12:47 | <swingle> | 92 millon to be precise :) |
| 12:47 | <icblenke> | try sandra benchmark. |
| 12:48 | <swingle> | ok |
| 12:48 | <icblenke> | keep whittling down your search. |
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| 12:49 | <swingle> | btw did you do anything special in your config file? |
| 12:49 | <swingle> | like assigning all the cpus to the domain or disabling acpi ... |
| 12:51 | <icblenke> | I converted my image from vwmare directly to xen. If you're going to try installing windows under Xen, I suggest using 3.0.4 |
| 12:51 | <swingle> | im using unstable |
| 12:51 | <swingle> | directly from mercurial |
| 12:52 | <icblenke> | you'll have to get someone else here to help you out then. I'm not insane enough to run off of unstable. |
| 12:52 | <swingle> | lol |
| 12:53 | <swingle> | the tarball they have on the webpage doesnt even boot with my computers |
| 12:53 | <swingle> | it gives a kernel panic quite early |
| 12:53 | <icblenke> | a xen panic, or a kernel panic? |
| 12:53 | <swingle> | dom0 kernel panic |
| 12:53 | <swingle> | xen starts fine |
| 12:53 | <icblenke> | any specific panic? |
| 12:54 | <swingle> | something with iommu on its name |
| 12:54 | <swingle> | i cant remember the exact message |
| 12:54 | <swingle> | hmm im thinking of something |
| 12:55 | <swingle> | ive got a 64 bit machine but im running a 32 bit windows as a guest |
| 12:55 | <swingle> | can that be the reason for the poor performace? |
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| 12:56 | <danpb> | swingle: no 64/32 bits is irrelevant - fullvirt is just generally rubbish performance unless you have paravirt drivers |
| 12:56 | <swingle> | danpb, but there are no drivers for the cpu |
| 12:56 | <danpb> | sadly no one has seen fit to release their paravirt drivers for Windows as open source :-( |
| 12:57 | <icblenke> | I'm actively digging through SuSE's stuff now looking for their PV drivers, btw. It looks like they're keeping it out of the opensource realm. |
| 12:57 | <swingle> | so you are telling me i can improve networking performance but the cpu will suck anyway? |
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| 12:57 | <danpb> | swingle: CPU performance is generally reasonable with full virt |
| 12:57 | <icblenke> | swingle: we're telling you that any perceived slowness is likely due to the emulated IDE chipset. |
| 12:57 | <danpb> | its primarily I/O (both disk & network) which sucks |
| 12:58 | <icblenke> | Xen HVM's emulated rtl8139 performance is abysmal. |
| 12:58 | <swingle> | cpu scores about 40%-50% of what it does without virtualization |
| 12:58 | <icblenke> | swingly: give me a benchmark that says this. |
| 12:58 | <swingle> | ill send it to the mailing list tomorrow |
| 12:58 | <swingle> | im not at work now |
| 12:58 | <icblenke> | good. |
| 12:59 | <swingle> | icblenke, now if its really true, what could be the reason? |
| 13:00 | <hollisb> | swingle: a slow user interface can make a system feel very very slow |
| 13:00 | <icblenke> | I'm not going to speculate about something I've never seen before and have no metrics to consider. |
| 13:00 | <hollisb> | swingle: so maybe if you fixed your UI issue, it would feel much faster |
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| 13:00 | <swingle> | hollisb, it generates a list of prime numbers 1.5 times slower than the non virtualized OS |
| 13:00 | <swingle> | that has nothing to do with the UI |
| 13:01 | <icblenke> | while it is doing this, what is the RAM footprint like? |
| 13:01 | <icblenke> | is it paging at all? |
| 13:01 | <swingle> | no its not paging |
| 13:02 | <icblenke> | if you disconnect from the console, does it run faster? |
| 13:02 | <swingle> | no |
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| 13:02 | <icblenke> | (remember, the framebuffer console is emulated in dom0, and thus causes CPU overhead in dom0 which would affect performance under a domU) |
| 13:03 | <swingle> | thats reasonable and ill check it out tomorrow |
| 13:06 | <swingle> | icblenke, ---> "Raw |
| 13:06 | <swingle> | The raw encoding simply sends width*height pixel values. All clients are required to support this encoding type. Raw is also the fastest when the server and viewer are on the same machine, as the connection speed is essentially infinite and raw encoding minimizes processing time." |
| 13:08 | <swingle> | are you sure changing the encoding would improve something? |
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| 13:22 | <aliguori> | swingle: what encoding are you talking about changing? |
| 13:22 | <swingle> | the vncviewer encoding |
| 13:22 | <swingle> | im using it on the same machine with raw encoding |
| 13:23 | <aliguori> | swingle: if you're concerned about performance, don't use vnc |
| 13:23 | <swingle> | whan can i use then? |
| 13:23 | <aliguori> | this is hvm right? |
| 13:23 | <swingle> | yep |
| 13:23 | <aliguori> | sdl |
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| 13:23 | <aliguori> | on the local machine |
| 13:23 | <swingle> | sdl forces me to keep the window open all the time |
| 13:23 | <aliguori> | swingle: well, if you do a test with the vnc window open, it chews a fair bit of cpu minimizing the rectangles |
| 13:23 | <aliguori> | to minimize traffic |
| 13:24 | <brendan> | hg qpush |
| 13:24 | <brendan> | oops, wrong win |
| 13:24 | <swingle> | i can remove those checks if it can fix my problems |
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| 13:29 | <aliguori> | swingle: what exactly is your problem? |
| 13:29 | <swingle> | the cpu is scoring very low in all the benchmarks |
| 13:29 | <swingle> | 40-50% of the real machine |
| 13:29 | <swingle> | its even worse than virtualPC |
| 13:30 | <aliguori> | swingle: i'm not terribly surprised about that |
| 13:30 | <aliguori> | what did you expect? |
| 13:31 | <swingle> | well, there are some fake benchmarks on the webpage then |
| 13:31 | <swingle> | i expected 10% overhead |
| 13:31 | <aliguori> | swingle: well, that's certainly not realistic |
| 13:31 | <swingle> | or at least something better than virtualPC which doesnt use hw virtualization at all |
| 13:31 | <aliguori> | where did you get that from? |
| 13:31 | <aliguori> | hardware virtualization != performance improvement |
| 13:31 | <swingle> | i found some benchmarks somewhere on the page |
| 13:32 | <murb> | aliguori: well not yet. |
| 13:32 | <aliguori> | swingle: if you can find them again, i'd like to see them |
| 13:32 | <swingle> | ok, ill try |
| 13:32 | <swingle> | executing code directly on the cpu should be faster than emulating it shouldnt it? |
| 13:33 | <aliguori> | swingle: virtualpc does not emulate |
| 13:33 | <aliguori> | it does dynamic translation |
| 13:33 | <aliguori> | dynamic translation does run code directly on the cpu |
| 13:33 | <swingle> | i didnt know that |
| 13:33 | <swingle> | but anyway hw virt should score much lower |
| 13:34 | <aliguori> | swingle: why? |
| 13:34 | <swingle> | it runs code on the real cpu too |
| 13:34 | <swingle> | oh sorry |
| 13:34 | <swingle> | should -> shouldnt |
| 13:36 | <swingle> | brb |
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| 13:53 | <swingle> | http://www.intel.com/technology/itj/2006/v10i3/3-xen/6-benchmark-performance.htm <--- the fake benchmark |
| 13:54 | <icblenke> | Interesting change control note in SuSE's logs: "Backport xen-unstable changesets 12040 to address spurious |
| 13:54 | <icblenke> | interrupts with PV drivers in HVM guests." |
| 13:54 | <icblenke> | now I wonder if 12040 made it to 3.0.4 |
| 13:55 | <aliguori> | swingle: and you ran those same benchmarks? |
| 13:55 | <swingle> | no but i got some completely different results |
| 13:55 | <swingle> | they are not even similar |
| 13:55 | <aliguori> | swingle: with different benchmarks |
| 13:56 | <aliguori> | swingle: are you really surprised that they choose benchmarks that looked relatively good? |
| 13:56 | <aliguori> | that's a pretty common occurance |
| 13:56 | <swingle> | the problem is that they are wrong by a 60% |
| 13:56 | <aliguori> | it's not wrong if you aren't using the exact same benchmark |
| 13:56 | <icblenke> | vs the benchmarks you used, probably. |
| 13:56 | <swingle> | thats not chosing the right benchmark, thats lieing |
| 13:56 | <icblenke> | benchmarks must be compared apples for apples. |
| 13:57 | <swingle> | hehe icblenke thx for the explanation ;) |
| 13:57 | <aliguori> | swingle: fwiw, most benchmarks aren't related to reality anyway. |
| 13:57 | <icblenke> | agreed. benchmarks are like statistics 90% of them are made up on the spot. |
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| 14:03 | <aliguori> | movement: does the opensolaris xen kernel support the supervisor_kernel_mode feature? |
| 14:04 | [~] | aliguori is curious about how widely supported it is |
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| 14:14 | <movement> | aliguori: no |
| 14:14 | <movement> | aliguori: tbh I don't know what it's for. |
| 14:14 | <aliguori> | movement: it's so that the xen guest can run in ring 0 |
| 14:15 | <movement> | right, but why? |
| 14:15 | <aliguori> | the original idea was that it could be your "bare metal" version of xen |
| 14:15 | <aliguori> | this was before paravirt_ops |
| 14:15 | <aliguori> | but i think it's also being used to accelerate xen guests on other hypervisors |
| 14:15 | <aliguori> | at least, that's my guess |
| 14:16 | <waldi> | it seems that vmx does not work with supervisor-mode-kernel |
| 14:16 | <movement> | ok, I must be being slow here, presuming that you can boot the same kernel on both metal and xen (which we can't and most likely won't), what use is supervisor_kernel_mode? |
| 14:16 | <movement> | since xen won't be there anyway |
| 14:17 | <icblenke> | walkdi: eh? |
| 14:17 | <aliguori> | movement: i'm trying to determine myself how useful it actually is |
| 14:17 | <icblenke> | so, can you run VMWare, virtual-box, kqemu (etc etc) under a supervisor mode kernel? |
| 14:18 | <aliguori> | icblenke: a supervisor-mode-kernel is not capable of running other xen guests |
| 14:18 | <aliguori> | just the dom0 kernel |
| 14:18 | <waldi> | incorrect |
| 14:18 | <waldi> | paravitual guests works |
| 14:18 | <aliguori> | waldi: it can run other guests? |
| 14:18 | <aliguori> | really? |
| 14:18 | <icblenke> | so you can run a Xen paravirt setup and vmware/virtual-box/kqemu instead of HVM? |
| 14:18 | <aliguori> | waldi: do you actually use supervisor-mode-kernel? |
| 14:20 | <icblenke> | I keep hearing people talk about it, but I've found no proof that such a thing is possible. |
| 14:21 | <movement> | is the idea some other hypervisor sets a XENFEAT flag? htf would that work? |
| 14:21 | [~] | aliguori scratches his head |
| 14:21 | <aliguori> | waldi: i'm looking at domctl, and sure enough, i see the check you're talking about |
| 14:22 | <aliguori> | movement: i assumed that they used it to run a guest, but i'm starting to doubt that |
| 14:22 | <aliguori> | so now, i really don't understand the value of it |
| 14:22 | <waldi> | movement: the feature flags are set in the elf header of the binary |
| 14:23 | <movement> | waldi: and other hypervisors are supposed to grok that or something? |
| 14:23 | <waldi> | icblenke: i don't think that kvm will work in a xen kernel with supervisor-mode |
| 14:23 | <movement> | I always assumed it was some kind of debug thing that the xen linux people found useful |
| 14:23 | <waldi> | icblenke: the memory management is even then done by xen |
| 14:23 | <aliguori> | waldi: so, do you know what it is useful for then? |
| 14:23 | <icblenke> | waldi: The question is, will any of the other virtualization systems work? |
| 14:24 | <icblenke> | virtual-box has its own ring-0 hypervisor it inserts. I'm guessing this is what vmware does as well. |
| 14:25 | <icblenke> | kqemu doesn't take advantage of any vmx/svm, so in theory should work all the same, maybe? |
| 14:25 | <waldi> | icblenke: no, vmware just does memory table switch and jump into ring3 |
| 14:26 | <waldi> | and it change the interrupt handlers |
| 14:26 | <icblenke> | vmware workstation does use vmx if available. |
| 14:26 | <icblenke> | as of 5.5.x |
| 14:26 | <waldi> | not really. the use it for things where they know it is faster |
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| 14:27 | <icblenke> | no clue as to wether vmware-server or player do. |
| 14:27 | <icblenke> | they hybridize it, right. only using the vmx when it is advantageous to do so. |
| 14:27 | <waldi> | more or less the same |
| 14:28 | <icblenke> | waldi: so, I suppose my question remains: is it possble to run VMWare, virtual-box, or kqemu under a "supervisor mode" dom0? |
| 14:29 | <waldi> | i don't think so |
| 14:29 | <icblenke> | there were folks in the other #xen channel a month back that were claiming otherwise. |
| 14:29 | <waldi> | try it |
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| 14:31 | <icblenke> | http://www.linode.com/xen/irc/logs/xen.log-2006-12-06 <-- the last time I asked this question, 2 months ago. |
| 14:35 | <icblenke> | waldi: searching for the kernel .config flag for that now. |
| 14:35 | <waldi> | the linux kernel always claims to support this feature |
| 14:36 | <icblenke> | it's how the hypervisor treats dom0? looking for the xen compiletime magic to make that happen then. |
| 14:38 | <icblenke> | XENFEAT_supervisor_mode_kernel |
| 14:44 | <icblenke> | I'm not understanding what ELF has to do with supervisor_mode_kernel.. more googling... |
| 14:44 | <aliguori> | icblenke: the kernel marks that it supports that feature by having that string in a particular elf section |
| 14:45 | <aliguori> | so that when xen loads the kernel, it can check to see what the kernel supports |
| 14:48 | <icblenke> | Domain 0 kernel supports features = { 0000001f }, which is the lower 5 bits set to 1... |
| 14:50 | <icblenke> | apparently CONFIG_XEN_COMPAT_030002 makes that available |
| 14:54 | <icblenke> | this is beyond me at the moment. I'm just not seeing it. will have to look into it again sometime when I find the time. |
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| 18:25 | <visik7> | hi |
| 18:26 | <visik7> | is paravirtualized network and block device driver for windows already available ? |
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| 20:12 | <icblenke> | no. |
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| 22:12 | <hivemind> | i'm trying to get a hvm to load, and i get "error 12: unable to allocate memory" i've got 2 other PV'ed DOMU's running. |
| 22:13 | <hivemind> | over a gig of ram free |
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| 22:20 | <hivemind> | anyone? |
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| --- | Log | closed Tue Feb 13 00:00:31 2007 |